EESI research is renowned worldwide for fundamental environmental science and how it applies to today’s real-world challenges with respect to energy choices, land use, and climate change. Faculty directly associated with EESI can be broadly categorized into four main areas (below) and often work in one of our centers or initiatives. The four areas are:
Climate Science and Risk
Researchers in climate science and risk use field data and models to understand past climatic changes and project future changes and their effects. They also provide decision-makers with information about climate risk management, adaptation, and mitigation strategies. EESI researchers in this field are:
Glaciology, Ice and Climate, Sea Level Change, Abrupt Climate Change
Reflection Seismology, Glaciology, Geophysics
Decision-making under Uncertainty, Energy Infrastructure Resilience
Boundary Layer and Turbulence, Climate, Earth-Atmosphere Interactions
Climate, Numerical Weather Prediction, Tropical Meteorology, Statistical Meteorology
Climate, Climate Dynamics
Decision-making under Uncertainty, Water Resources Planning, MultiSector Dynamics, Data Analytics
Climate Change, Climate Risk Management, Decision-making under Uncertainty, Philosophy of Science
Atmospheric Evolution, Planetary Atmospheres, Paleoclimates
Global Water Cycle, Regional Hydroclimate Variability, Climate Variability, Ocean Salinity in Regional Rainfall Predictability
Water-Energy Nexus, Climate Change Impacts, Critical Infrastructure, Data Science
Climate Dynamics, Empirical Downscaling, Uncertainty Quantification, Earth System Modeling
Numerical Modeling, Climate, Atmospheric/Ocean Dynamics, Paleoclimate, Ice Sheet-Climate Interactions, Ice Ages
Climate Change Impacts, Climate Outreach, Uncertainty Quantification, Sea Level Change
Hydrology/Water Resources, Hydrometeorological Forecasting, Climate Risk Management, Decision-making under Uncertainty
Ice Sheet Dynamics, Glacial Microbiome, Remote Sensing, Machine Learning
Energy and the Environment
Researchers in energy and the environment study environmental impacts of fossil fuel and renewable energy systems to address sub-topics that vary from socioeconomics, to policy, to environmental considerations. Environmental issues of interest include air quality, ecology, induced seismicity, human-environment interactions, and water resources. Researchers in this area also provide extensive stakeholder outreach and education to industry, academia, government officials, NGOs, businesses, landowners, and the general public, especially (but not solely) related to wind and solar energy and the shale-gas industry. EESI researchers in this field are:
Food-Energy-Water Nexus, Unconventional Energy Development, Coal Mining and the Opioid Epidemic
Decision-making under Uncertainty, Energy Infrastructure Resilience
Weathering and Erosion, Critical Zone Science, Neutron Analyses, Reactive Transport Modeling
Environmental Hazards, Remote Sensing, Geoinformatics, Social Media
Boundary Layer Science, Earth-Atmosphere Interactions, Methane Emissions
Geophysics, Tectonics, Applied Seismology, AfricaArray
Water-Energy Nexus, Climate Change Impacts, Critical Infrastructure, Data Science
Hydrogeology, Shale Energy Geology, Karst Geology, Integrated Water Resource Management, Earth Resistivity Surveying
Earth History
Researchers in Earth history use data and observations from deep time to reconstruct paleo-environments or to explore environments beyond Earth; gain insights into evolution, extinction, and the responses of life and ecosystems to changing environments through time; and inform modern and future environmental and ecological projections. Work in Earth history includes the fields of geology, paleontology, paleoclimates, paleoecology, ice sheets, biogeochemical cycles, marine geology, and oceanography. EESI researchers in this field are:
Glaciology, Ice and Climate, Sea Level Change
Weathering and Erosion, Neutron Analyses, Reactive Transport Modeling
Paleoceanography, Paleoclimatology, Oceanography, Marine Geology, Meteorology, GIS
Microbial Paleontology, Molecular Evolution and Genomics, Astrobiology and Geomicrobiology
Palynology, Biogeography, Paleoclimate, Paleoecology
Atmospheric Evolution, Paleoclimates
Biogeochemical Cycles, Environmental Biogeochemistry, Atmosphere/Ocean Evolution
Sedimentary Geochemistry, Earth System History, Paleoceanography, Biogeochemical Cycles
Numerical Modeling, Climate, Atmospheric/Ocean Dynamics, Paleoclimate, Ice Sheet-Climate Interactions, Ice Ages
Global Biogeochemical Cycles, Microbiology of Biota in Ice Sheets, Climate and Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Ice Sheet Dynamics, Glacial Microbiome, Remote Sensing, Machine Learning
Sedimentary Geology, Paleoclimatology, Paleopedology, Chemostratigraphy, Organic Petrology, Hydrogeology
Paleobotany, Paleobiology, Paleoclimatology
Critical Zone Science
Researchers in critical zone science study all aspects of the chemical, physical, biological, and geological processes – including processes caused or perturbed by humans – in the critical zone, a layer of the Earth extending from the top of vegetation to the bottom of groundwater. Field work in critical zone science at Penn State mainly takes place in the Susquehanna Shale Hills Critical Zone Observatory. EESI researchers in this field are:
Weathering and Erosion, Critical Zone Science, Neutron Analyses, Reactive Transport Modeling
Environmental Hazards, Remote Sensing, Geoinformatics
Remote Sensing, Graphic Information Systems
Boundary Layer Science, Earth-Atmosphere Interactions, Climate, Methane Emissions
Tectonic Geomorphology, Earth Surface Processes, Landscape Evolution
Watershed Management, Environmental Monitoring, Data Management
Bacteria-Mineral Interactions
Remote Sensing, Geomorphology, Soils, GIS, Landscape Ecology, Small Unmanned Autonomous Systems
Landscape Ecology, Ecosystem Ecology, Biogeochemistry, Fire Ecology
Landscape Ecology, Fire Ecology, Biological Conservation, Environmental Management, Paleoecology
Sedimentary Geology, Paleopedology, Chemostratigraphy, Organic Petrology, Hydrogeology
Hydrology, Water Quality, Remote Sensing, Wetlands, Ecosystem Services
Ice Sheet Dynamics, Glacial Microbiome, Remote Sensing, Machine Learning